文章目錄

• 一、服務器搭建SVN

• 5.1 vim authz

• 5.2 vim passwd

• 5.3 vim svnserve.conf

• 1.檢查SVN是否存在

• 2.安裝SVN

• 3.創建版本庫

• 4.創建版本庫存放文件地址

• 5.修改配置文件

• 6.啟動并查看SVN

• 7.SVN Checkout

• 8.SVN Update

• 9.SVN Commit

• 二、SVN-無法連接主機，目標計算機積極拒絕，無法連接

• 1.檢查SVN進程

• 2.手動啟動SVN

• 3.重新嘗試使用SVN

• 三、SVN備份、遷移

• 1.將源SVN版本庫文件備份

• 2.將備份文件發送到新的服務器

• 3.在目標服務器的SVN中創建版本庫存放文件地址

一、服務器搭建SVN

1.檢查SVN是否存在

[root@hadoop_zxy ~]# svn -version-bash: svn: command not found12

2.安裝SVN

[root@hadoop_zxy ~]# yum install subversionLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

Installed:

 subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7

Dependency Installed:

 gnutls.x86_64 0:3.3.29-9.el7_6        neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-4.el7                    nettle.x86_64 0:2.7.1-9.el7_9

 pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7          subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7        trousers.x86_64 0:0.3.14-2.el7

Complete!12345678910

3.創建版本庫

[root@hadoop_zxy apps]# mkdir /zxy/apps/svn[root@hadoop_zxy apps]# lselasticsearch-6.5.3  jdk1.8.0_311  kafka_2.11-1.1.1  kibana-6.5.3  scala-2.11.8  svn  zookeeper-3.6.3[root@hadoop_zxy apps]# cd svn1234

4.創建版本庫存放文件地址

[root@hadoop_zxy svn]# svnadmin create /zxy/apps/svn/repositories1

5.修改配置文件

5.1 vim authz

新增以下部分：

[/]

用戶名= rw

[/] 表示控制的路徑是全部，用戶名自定義， rw 表示的權限 可讀寫

[aliases]# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups]# harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe# [/foo/bar]# harry = rw# &joe = r# * =# [repository:/baz/fuz]# @harry_and_sally = rw# * = r#[/]用戶名 = rw

~12345678910111213141516171819202122232425

5.2 vim passwd

新增以下部分：

用戶名 = 密碼

用戶名和密碼處自定義

[users]# harry = harryssecret# sally = sallyssecret#用戶名 = 密碼

~1234567

5.3 vim svnserve.conf

釋放并修改以下部分

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

authz-db = authz

realm = repositories

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is### irrelevant.)### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.[general]### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and### authenticated users, respectively.### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete### read/write access to the repository.### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated### users have read and write access to the repository.anon-access = none

auth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file's location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm### is repository's uuid.realm = repositories### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which### is the default behavior).# force-username-case = none[sasl]### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL### library for authentication. Default is false.### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'# use-sasl = true### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit### encryption). The values below are the defaults.# min-encryption = 0# max-encryption = 256123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263

6.啟動并查看SVN

[root@hadoop_zxy conf]# svnserve -d -r /zxy/apps/svn/[root@hadoop_zxy conf]#  netstat -apn | grep 3690tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7757/svnserve1234

7.SVN Checkout

用于初次下載項目

8.SVN Update

用于更新項目內容

9.SVN Commit

用于提交項目更改內容

二、SVN-無法連接主機，目標計算機積極拒絕，無法連接

1.檢查SVN進程

發現SVN進程已經關閉，想起來前幾天重啟了一下服務器，SVN服務器沒有設置開機自啟

[root@hadoop_zxy ~]# ps -ef | grep svnroot      3652  2079  0 11:31 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn1234

2.手動啟動SVN

[root@hadoop_zxy ~]# svnserve -d -r/zxy/apps/svn[root@hadoop_zxy ~]# ps -ef | grep svnroot      4690     1  0 11:33 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r/zxy/apps/svn

root      4707  2079  0 11:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn[root@hadoop_zxy ~]#1234567

3.重新嘗試使用SVN

注意：大家在重啟服務器后，一定要記得查看SVN的進程

三、SVN備份、遷移

SVN需要備份，或者SVN服務器遷移，可以使用svnadmin的dump和load命令進行操作。

1.將源SVN版本庫文件備份

svnadmin dump /zxy/apps/svn/old > dataproject1

2.將備份文件發送到新的服務器

scp /zxy/apps/svn/dataproject root@ip:/zxy/apps/svn1

3.在目標服務器的SVN中創建版本庫存放文件地址

新創建的版本庫文件地址，需要修改相關的配置文件，參考第一章即可

svnadmin create /zxy/apps/svn/new

svnadmin load /zxy/apps/svn/new < ./dataproject12

原文來源：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51197424/article/details/135160854