五年級上冊期中知識總結Unit 1 What's he like?重點單詞old 老的,年紀大的young年輕的,歲數不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind 體貼的,慈祥的,寬容的strict 要求嚴格的,嚴厲的polite 有禮貌的,客...
五年級上冊期中知識總結
Unit 1 What's he like?
重點單詞
old 老的,年紀大的
young年輕的,歲數不大的
funny 滑稽的,可笑的
kind 體貼的,慈祥的,寬容的
strict 要求嚴格的,嚴厲的
polite 有禮貌的,客氣的
shy 羞怯的,靦腆的,怕生的
helpful 有用的,愿意幫忙的
clever 聰明的,聰穎的
hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的
music 音樂
art 美術
science科學
English 英語
maths/math 數學
Chinese 語文,中文
sometimes 有時,間或
robot 機器人
speak 會說,會講(某種語言);用(某種語言)說話
重點句型
1. —Who's your art teacher? 誰是你的美術老師?
—Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。
2. —Is he young? 他年輕嗎?
—Yes, he is. 是的,他年輕?!狽o, he isn't. 不,他不年輕。
3. —What's Wu Yifan like? 吳一帆怎樣?
—He's hard-working. 他很勤奮。
4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老師會成為我們的新語文老師。
5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。
6. Robin is short but strong. 羅賓個子矮,但是身體強壯。
7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他會說中文和英語。
8. He makes me finish my homework. 他讓我寫作業。
語音
字母y在單詞中的發音:1、雙音節或多音節詞末發[ i ]。
例:baby嬰兒happy開心的windy有風的
sunny晴朗的sorry對不起candy糖果
many許多family家庭party聚會
課外補充
y在單音節詞末發[ ai ]
例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 為什么 cry 哭 fly 飛
重點知識及語法
1、詢問他人的外貌或性格:-What's he/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑問句的問與答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn't.
—Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don't
3、be動詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法:
I + am,
He, she, it,人名、物名+ is
We, you, they + are
4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區別:
Ms. [miz](縮略詞)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌)小姐,女士;
Mr. [mistE](mister的縮略詞)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的區別:
and “和,與”,表并列關系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表轉折關系 He is short but strong. 他個子矮,但是身體強壯。
重點作文
1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。
思路導引
(1)開頭:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…
(2)中間:
1)體貌 He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
2)性格 He/She is strict/kind…
3)愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/She often read books/… on the weekend.
(3)結尾:評價人物或抒發對人物的情感 I like him/her very much.
2、范文:(1)課本P9 Read and write
(2)My Chinese teacher
I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.
重點作文
1、描寫一周的生活,如:My week
思路導引
(1)開頭:簡單的自我介紹:My name's…/ I'm…
(2)中間:1)介紹周一至周五的情況,可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天:
I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like…because I have…
2)介紹自己周六、日的活動:I often watch TV/…on the weekend.
(3)結尾:This is my week. What about yours?
2、范文:
My week
My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.
Unit 3 What would you like?
重點單詞
ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger漢堡包
tea茶sandwich 三文治
salad 沙拉 fresh 新鮮的,剛摘的
healthy 健康的 delicious 美味的;可口的
hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的
hungry 餓的 thirsty 渴的;口渴的
favourite 特別喜愛的 food 食物
drink 喝;飲carrot 胡蘿卜
onion 洋蔥 chicken 雞肉
milk 牛奶bread 面包
beef noodles 牛肉面
fish sandwich 魚肉三明治
tomato soup 西紅柿湯
重點句型
1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么?
—A sandwich, please. 請給我一個三明治。
—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?
—I'd like some water. 我想喝點水。
2.—What's your favourite food? 你最喜歡吃什么食物?
—Noodles. They are delicious. 面條。面條很好吃。
3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。
4. I'm hungry/thirsty. 我餓/渴了。
5. I don't like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。
6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。
7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。
語音
字母組合ow在單詞中的發音:[ au ] ,[ Eu ]
例:[ au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下
how 如何,怎樣 now 現在
slow 慢的snow 雪
yellow 黃色 window 窗戶
snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天
重點知識及語法
1、詢問想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I'd like…
2、詢問最喜歡的事物:—What's your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名詞復數的規則變化:
(1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches
(3)以o結尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes
無生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos
補充:
(4)以輔音加y結尾,改y為i再加es,如,families babies
以元音加y結尾,直接加s,如,boys days
(5)以f或fe結尾,改f為v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 樹葉
4、some+可數/不可數名詞 例:some apples(可數)
some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可數)
課外補充
不可數名詞(詞后不可以加-s/es,所接動詞用單數is /V-s/es)
液體 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice
氣體 air(空氣)
食物 food rice bread fruit
肉類 meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物質work(工作) paper(紙) time music weather(天氣) snow money
重點作文
1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物
思路導引
(1)開頭:簡單介紹自己的家庭成員:There are…people in my family. They are…
(2)中間:分別介紹每個家庭成員最喜愛的食物是什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.
(3)結尾:穿插說明喜歡的原因:It's/They're…
2、范文:(1)課本P29 Read and write
(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It's fresh. Beef is my father's favourite. He thinks(認為)it's delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It's sweet. My favourite food is fish. It's very healthy.
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